Top Tips for Hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
Curious about hiking the Inca Trail? This article covers everything you need to know, from the trail’s physical demands to key landmarks and preparation tips, so you can successfully reach Machu Picchu.
Key Takeaways
- The Classic Inca Trail is a historical trek of 26 miles that leads to Machu Picchu, blending cultural insights and stunning landscapes.
- Proper preparation, including physical training and acclimatization, is essential for a successful hike on the Inca Trail to prevent altitude sickness and enhance performance.
- Booking your trek requires understanding the permit system and choosing a reputable tour operator, as permits are limited and must be secured well in advance.
- Choose a company that treats porters the way they treat you. You arventure will take another meaning if you travel responsibly.
Overview of the Classic Inca Trail
The Classic Inca Trail is a legendary trek that spans approximately 26 miles through the Sacred Valley, culminating at the Sun Gate entrance to Machu Picchu. This four-day journey is not just a hike; it’s a pilgrimage that follows the footsteps of the ancient Incas to one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world. Along the way, hikers are treated to a blend of cultural and natural heritage, exploring remote Inca ruins and breathtaking landscapes, including the Inca Trail to Machu.
This trail offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the history and culture of the Inca Empire. Starting from the Sacred Valley, you will traverse diverse ecosystems, from lush cloud forest to high-altitude passes, before finally arriving at the majestic Machu Picchu. It’s a journey that promises both physical challenge and profound historical insights.
History of the Inca Trail
The Inca Trail was constructed during the 1400s and served as a crucial route for the Inca Empire. This ancient path, known as the “Camino Inca,” connected various parts of the empire, including Cusco, the Sacred Valley, and Machu Picchu. It was primarily used for religious pilgrimages, military expeditions, and as a means of communication and transportation.
Over the centuries, the historic Inca Trail has maintained its significance, with the Peruvian government taking steps to preserve its integrity by regulating the number of hikers through the Inca Trail permits system. Today, the trail remains a testament to the engineering prowess and cultural richness of the Incas, offering modern hikers a glimpse into a bygone era.
Key Landmarks on the Trail
As you embark on the Classic Inca Trail, you’ll encounter several key landmarks that elevate the trekking experience. One of the most notable is Dead Woman’s Pass, or Abra de Huarmihuanusca, which stands as the highest point on the trail. This challenging ascent is both a physical and mental test, rewarding hikers with stunning panoramic views.
The trail also features numerous Inca ruins that offer a glimpse into the civilization’s architectural and cultural achievements. From the cloud-level town of Phuyupatamarca to the lush cloud forests of Wiñay Wayna, each site tells a story of the ancient Inca Empire, making the journey to Machu Picchu Mountain a richly immersive experience.
Preparing for Your Inca Trail Hike
Preparation is key to enjoying a successful Inca Trail hike. This involves a blend of physical training, mental readiness, and ensuring you have the right gear. Starting your training at least three months in advance can significantly improve your endurance and overall experience on the trail.
Here’s how you can prepare for this adventure.
Physical Training Tips
Training for the Inca Trail should include stair climbing to prepare for the steep sections you’ll encounter. Incorporating these exercises into your routine will help build the necessary leg strength and stamina for the ascent and descent along the trail. Additionally, using trekking poles during training hikes can enhance stability and reduce the strain on your joints, making the actual trek more manageable.
Physical preparation is crucial for tackling the demanding terrain of the Inca Trail. Regular hiking, cardiovascular exercises, and strength training should form the core of your training regimen. This will ensure you’re physically ready to handle the 6-8 hours of daily trekking required on the trail.
Acclimatization Strategies
Proper acclimatization is essential to minimize the risk of altitude sickness during your Inca Trail hike. Spending a few days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley before starting the trek can help your body adjust to the higher altitudes. Engaging in light activities, such as a warm-up hike through the San Cristobal neighborhood, can further aid acclimatization.
In Cusco, many hikers find relief from altitude symptoms by drinking coca tea, a traditional remedy used by locals. Additionally, consuming a diet rich in complex carbohydrates and considering altitude pills can help prepare your body for the trek. Adequate acclimatization ensures you can enjoy the trail without the debilitating effects of altitude sickness.
Essential Gear Checklist
Packing light is crucial for the Inca Trail, as you’ll be carrying your gear over challenging terrain. Focus on lightweight essentials, including weather-appropriate clothing and camping equipment. A good pair of hiking boots, a reliable backpack, and a sleeping bag suited for cold nights are must-haves.
Don’t forget a filtered water bottle, such as the Grayl Geopress, to ensure you have safe drinking water throughout the hike. Other essentials include a headlamp, trekking poles, and a first aid kit. Being well-prepared with the right gear can significantly enhance your comfort and safety on the trail.
Booking Your Inca Trail Trek
Booking your Inca Trail trek requires early planning and understanding the permit system. Ideally, reservations should be made 5 to 6 months in advance due to the limited number of permits available. The process involves submitting a booking form and a deposit, after which your tour operator secures your permits.
Here’s what you need to know about booking your trek.
Understanding Inca Trail Permits
The Inca Trail Permit System is designed to prevent overcrowding and preserve the trail’s integrity. Only licensed tour companies can secure these permits, and it’s crucial to book through a reputable operator to ensure you’re on the correct trail. Permits are non-transferable and must be booked well in advance, as they are allocated on a first-come, first-served basis.
To avoid any confusion, make sure your tour operator isn’t misleading you with similar hikes. A genuine Inca Trail tour will include the classic route with designated campsites and necessary permits. This ensures you have a legal and enjoyable trekking experience.
Choosing a Tour Operator
Selecting a reputable tour operator is vital for a successful and enjoyable Inca Trail trek. Look for feedback on the organization of the trip, the quality of the guides, and the overall experience. A good operator will offer engaging cultural interactions, a well-organized itinerary, and supportive staff.
Ensure the tour operator provides the correct Inca Trail trek and not a similar but different route. Guided tours are mandatory, and the maximum number of visitors allowed daily is 500, including guides and porters. This regulation helps maintain the experience’s quality and the trail’s conservation.
Be mindful of the conditions your tour operator offers to their porters. Recently, there have been a couple of investigative reports you should know about the poor treatment porters receive.
Cost Breakdown
The cost of an Inca Trail trek can vary significantly based on the quality of services provided by different tour operators.
Typically, prices range from $700 to $990 USD per person, though high-end tours can cost up to $3000. This price usually includes:
- permits
- guides
- porters
- meals
- camping equipment
Additional costs to consider include international airfare to and from Peru and personal expenses during the trek. By understanding the cost breakdown, you can better plan your budget and choose a tour that fits your needs and expectations.
Day-by-Day Itinerary for the Inca Trail
The Classic Inca Trail trek begins at Km 82 and typically lasts for four days. Each day offers unique challenges and rewards, from gentle hikes to steep ascents, culminating in the awe-inspiring arrival at Machu Picchu.
Here’s a detailed look at what you can expect each day.
Day 1: Starting the Adventure
On the first day, the hike is relatively easy, allowing hikers to acclimate to the trail’s demands. Starting at Km 82, the hiking route takes you through stunning landscapes and the notable ruins of Patallaqta. This archaeological site offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the ancient Incas.
The first day’s campsite is usually at Wayllabamba, known for its ample space and accessibility. This initial day sets a comfortable pace, easing hikers into the adventure ahead and providing a chance to bond with fellow trekkers.
Day 2: Conquering Dead Woman’s Pass
Day 2 is the most challenging part of the trek, featuring a steep ascent to Dead Woman’s Pass. This pass, the highest point on the Inca Trail, requires a climb of about 1.5 km in elevation, testing the endurance of even the most prepared hikers. Reaching the summit is a rewarding experience, offering breathtaking views and a sense of accomplishment.
Proper preparation and acclimatization are crucial for this day, as the physical demands are significant. The descent from Dead Woman’s Pass is equally challenging, requiring careful navigation to avoid injury.
Day 3: Exploring Inca Ruins
Day 3 of the Inca Trail is a journey through history, with a trek of roughly 16 km taking around 9 hours. As you hike, you’ll pass through diverse landscapes, including the picturesque Vilcabamba mountain range and lush cloud forests. This day is marked by the exploration of several significant Inca ruins, providing a deep dive into the ancient civilization’s architectural brilliance.
One of the highlights is the Winay Wayna Archaeological Site, an impressive complex that offers insight into the ingenuity of Inca engineering. The ruins, combined with the natural beauty of the surroundings, make this day a memorable part of the trek.
Day 4: Arrival at Machu Picchu
The final day of the trek begins early, with hikers typically waking up around 3 A.M. to catch the sunrise at the Sun Gate. This early start is rewarded with the first breathtaking views of Machu Picchu, a sight that is both awe-inspiring and emotional. The Sun Gate serves as the primary entry point to the ancient city, providing a panoramic view of the iconic site.
Arriving at Machu Picchu is the culmination of the trek, offering a sense of achievement and wonder. After soaking in the views and exploring the ruins, many hikers take time to reflect on their journey and the rich history of the Inca Empire.
Notice that since 2023 and due to new regulations, all Inca Trail hikers are assigned ‘Circuit Three’ to visit Machu Picchu.
Best Time to Hike the Inca Trail
The best time to hike the Inca Trail is from May to August when the weather is typically sunny during the day and cold at night. However, the trail is accessible year-round, except in February when it is closed for maintenance.
Your choice of hiking season will depend on your preference for weather conditions and crowd levels.
High Season vs. Low Season
Hiking the Inca Trail during the high season, from May to August, offers pleasant weather with daytime temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C. However, this period also attracts the most hikers, which can lead to crowded trails and campsites.
In contrast, the low season from November to March provides more solitude but comes with the challenge of rain and potential trail closures. The rainy season peaks in January, with heavy downpours almost daily. October marks the beginning of the rainy season, bringing warmer temperatures but also increased precipitation.
Deciding between high and low seasons depends on whether you prioritize weather conditions or a quieter hiking experience.
Weather Considerations
Weather plays a crucial role in your overall experience on the Inca Trail. The dry season, from June to August, ensures clearer paths and robust hiking conditions, making it the peak season for treks. During this time, the breathtaking scenery of the Andes is at its best, with minimal rainfall and more predictable weather patterns.
The shoulder months of April and September are also good times to hike, offering fewer tourists and decent weather. However, be prepared for rain if you choose to hike in the low season from November to March. Being aware of weather patterns and preparing accordingly can help you make the most of your trek.
What to Expect on the Inca Trail
The Inca Trail promises a physically demanding yet incredibly rewarding experience. Hikers should be prepared for 6-8 hours of trekking each day, carrying personal items, snacks, and water. The trail fosters a social atmosphere, with a constant presence of fellow hikers, guides, and porters.
Expect to encounter diverse microclimates and wildlife, adding to the trail’s unique charm.
Campsites and Facilities
Campsites on the Inca Trail are designated areas with basic amenities such as toilets and marked tent spots. While some campsites may offer showers, most do not have hot water, so be prepared for basic conditions. Your tour operator will provide tents, ensuring you have shelter and comfort for the nights spent on the trail.
The first night is typically spent at Huayllabamba, where you can enjoy the tranquility and prepare for the days ahead. Each campsite along the route offers a unique setting, from lush valleys to high mountain passes, enhancing the overall trekking experience.
Meals and Nutrition
Meals on the Inca Trail are designed to provide the necessary energy and nutrition for the demanding trek. Hikers are treated to three gourmet meals daily, prepared by trained chefs. These meals often include a mix of Peruvian and Western cuisine, ensuring a diverse and satisfying culinary experience.
Dining tents are set up at campsites, where you can enjoy meals in a communal setting. A typical breakfast might feature pancakes, omelettes, and fruit salad, providing a hearty start to the day’s hike.
Proper nutrition is crucial for maintaining energy levels and overall well-being during the trek.
Interaction with Fellow Hikers
The social aspect of the Inca Trail is one of its most rewarding features. Hikers often form strong bonds with fellow trekkers, sharing stories and experiences along the way. These interactions create lasting friendships and connections, making the journey even more memorable.
In addition to bonding with other hikers, the trek provides opportunities for cultural immersion. You might engage in family homestays in traditional Andean villages or interact with local communities, gaining insights into their daily lives and traditions. This cultural exchange enriches your experience and deepens your appreciation of the region.
Health and Safety on the Inca Trail
Health and safety are paramount when hiking the Inca Trail. Given the high altitudes and rugged terrain, proper acclimatization and preparation are essential. Ensuring you have travel insurance and understanding the risks associated with high-altitude trekking can help you stay safe and enjoy the journey.
Here are some key considerations for your health and safety on the trail.
Dealing with Altitude Sickness
Altitude sickness is a common concern for hikers on the Inca Trail, with symptoms including headaches, nausea, and dizziness. To mitigate these risks, a gradual ascent is recommended, allowing your body to adjust to the higher elevations. Spending a few days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley before the trek can help with acclimatization.
In case symptoms worsen, immediate descent to a lower elevation is advised. Carrying supplemental oxygen and a first aid kit can be beneficial in emergencies. Prioritizing health and safety ensures you can fully enjoy the trek without compromising your well-being.
Staying Hydrated and Nourished
Proper hydration is crucial when trekking at high altitudes. Aim to drink about 3 to 4 liters of water daily to counteract the effects of altitude. Regular small sips of water throughout the day can help maintain hydration levels and prevent altitude sickness.
Avoiding alcohol is important, as it can exacerbate dehydration and complicate acclimatization. Ensuring you stay hydrated and well-nourished will keep your energy levels up and enhance your overall trekking experience.
Emergency Procedures
Familiarizing yourself with emergency procedures is essential before embarking on the Inca Trail. Know the evacuation routes and emergency contacts provided by your tour operator. Having this information at hand can be crucial in case of an emergency situation on the trail.
Always carry a first aid kit and be prepared to handle minor injuries or health issues that may arise. Understanding these procedures and being well-prepared can significantly improve your safety and peace of mind during the trek.
Alternative Treks to Machu Picchu
While the Classic Inca Trail is the most famous route to Machu Picchu, there are several alternative treks that offer unique experiences and stunning scenery. These alternatives provide different perspectives and cultural encounters, making them excellent options for those seeking variety in their journey to Machu Picchu.
Salkantay Trek
The Salkantay Trek is a popular alternative to the Classic Inca Trail, known for its breathtaking mountain scenery and diverse landscapes. This trek takes you through high mountain passes, lush valleys, and remote villages, offering a more flexible and less crowded experience compared to the Inca Trail.
One of the significant advantages of the Salkantay Trek is that it does not require permits, allowing for more spontaneous travel plans. This flexibility, combined with the stunning natural beauty, makes the Salkantay Trek a favorite among adventurous hikers.
Lares Trek
The Lares Trek offers a culturally rich experience, immersing hikers in the traditions and lifestyles of the Andean people in South America. This route takes you through traditional villages where you can interact with local communities and learn about their customs and daily lives.
In addition to its cultural appeal, the Lares Trek features stunning scenery, including picturesque valleys and towering mountains. Choosing this trek not only provides a unique hiking experience but also deepens your understanding of Andean culture.
Short Inca Trail
The Short Inca Trail is perfect for those who want to experience the essence of the Inca Trail but have limited time. This two-day trek includes a single day of hiking followed by a visit to Machu Picchu, offering a condensed yet rewarding experience.
Accommodation options for the Short Inca Trail include hotel stays or private campsites, providing flexibility and comfort. While porters are not included, the shorter duration makes it manageable for most hikers.
This trek remains a bestseller, offering a taste of the Classic Inca Trail without the full commitment.
Summary
Hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is more than just a trek; it’s an immersive journey through history, culture, and nature. From preparing physically and mentally, understanding the permit system, and choosing the right tour operator, to experiencing the day-by-day adventure and exploring alternative routes, every aspect of this journey is designed to create lasting memories.
Whether you choose the Classic Inca Trail or one of its alternatives, the experience promises to be unforgettable. The trail offers not only physical challenges but also profound insights into the Inca Empire and the breathtaking beauty of the Andean landscape. So, take the leap, prepare well, and embark on this incredible adventure that awaits you in Peru.
When is Machu Picchu Open?
Machu Picchu is open every day of the year and will continue to be accessible to visitors on a daily basis from six in the morning until five o’clock in the afternoon in the year 2024. In addition, the months of April through October, which are considered to be the dry season, are the ideal months in which to make a trip to Machu Picchu. At this time of year, there is just a trace amount of precipitation, and the sky is typically clear.
Having said that, it is crucial to keep in mind that even during the dry season, there may be isolated instances of rain. When travelers travel to Machu Picchu during the wet season, which runs from November to March, they should be prepared for an increase in the amount of precipitation and cloud cover. In addition, January and February are the greatest months for travelers to visit Machu Picchu if they want to see the site without a lot of other people. During these months, travelers will be able to discover great offers on hotels, the best train schedules, and amazing prices for everything.
On the other hand, these are the months that mark the height of the rainy season; therefore, vacationers should always be ready to pack reliable rain gear in order to avoid being held up by inclement weather. In addition, June, July, and August are the months that are the busiest during the entire year. In order to visit Machu Picchu, tourists need to book their tours in advance so that they may get the finest times and locations.
During these months, visitors to Machu Picchu need to be aware that there will likely be a long line to board the bus and enter the site. It is recommended to go to Machu Picchu in the early morning or in the late afternoon for the finest experience. Tourists will have a terrific time seeing Machu Picchu with fewer early visitors if they arrive at the citadel around six in the morning. They will also be able to witness the breathtaking dawn at Machu Picchu. When tourists arrive at the attraction after nine in the morning,
on the other hand, they will have a greater chance of experiencing pleasant weather and taking stunning photographs. Furthermore, visits in the late afternoon will provide a wonderful opportunity to appreciate the citadel in peace and quiet.
How is the Machu Picchu Itinerary?
The best itinerary to visit Machu Picchu will take approximately one week or seven days. The journey to Machu Picchu, which usually lasts for seven days, will undoubtedly provide travelers with the opportunity to fully enjoy the scenic splendor of the location itself and the other locations in the surrounding area that are worthy of a visit. Since travelers can explore the surrounding area even while staying in neighboring locations, a vacation that lasts seven days may be ideal for tourists interested in engaging in exploratory travel. Furthermore, the itinerary below will help travelers acclimate quickly to the high altitude of the Cusco area while visiting some of the most impressive attractions of Cusco and the Machu Picchu areas.
- Day One: Arrive in Cusco and take a city tour to get acquainted with this magical place.
- Day Two: Explore Saqsaywaman, Qenqo, and the Archeological attractions outside Cusco.
- Day Three: Take a day trip to the Sacred Valley and enjoy the breathtaking views of the Pisaq market, the Ollantaytambo fortress, the mindblowing Moray circular terraces, and the psychedelic Maras Salt mines.
- Day Four: Hike the Rainbow Mountain, which is a geological wonder.
- Day five to Seven: Explore Machu Picchu by train or go hiking via the Inca Trail.
What is the Best vehicle for Visiting Machu Picchu?
The train is by far the most comfortable and convenient way to travel to Machu Picchu. Two train companies offer services to reach Machu Picchu: PeruRail and IncaRail. Tourists can take any one of these trains to get there. When traveling to and from Machu Picchu, passengers who travel by train with PeruRail have access to luxury trains that travel through the breathtaking Sacred Valley. There are three distinct varieties of trains that can be used to travel to a destination; the Expedition train is the most cost-effective option.
The Vistadome train is slightly more comfortable than the Expedition as it provides a better outlook with windows on the corners and ceiling. The Belmont Hiram Bingham train is the most luxurious of all trains traveling to Machu Picchu. A restaurant, an observatory, a bar, and several more amenities are available to guests. However, despite its expensive cost, the Belmont Hiram Bingham is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. On the other hand, tourists can take Inca Rail to arrive at the archaeological site of Machu Picchu. The Voyager, the 360, the first class, and the private trains are the different classes of trains that fall under the Inca Rail umbrella.
The Voyager is the most affordable train option that can accommodate 42 passengers at a time. The seats have tables and comfortable chairs, and guests can take in breathtaking scenery through the glass windows. On the other hand, the 360 is larger and wider, with additional windows providing a view in every direction. In addition to that, there is a bar located on the outdoor viewing carriage.
Pricier options like first class and private travel are the best options, but they come at a higher price. Both the first class and the private cabins provide outstanding service. Tourists can dine and drink at a table in a comfortable setting while taking in the breathtaking scenery that is passing by.
How many hours should a person spend in Machu Picchu?
The Sanctuary of Machu Picchu covers an area of over 32,000 hectares in size, filled with natural areas, archaeological monuments, and breathtaking panoramas. In most cases, the visit will last no longer than two and a half hours to a maximum of four hours at the very most. Tickets purchased for the neighboring mountain peaks of Wayna Picchu, Machu Picchu Mountain, and Huchuy Picchu, which grant entrance for a more extended time, are the sole exceptions. Visitors are welcome to Machu Picchu every day of the week from 6:00 to 17:30.
Outside these hours, park rangers will not accommodate visits. In addition, the best tour of Machu Picchu can be completed in as little as three to four hours, which is the maximum amount of time allowed. However, to truly enjoy and experience the other things that Machu Picchu has to offer, it is recommended to stay there for at least two nights to allow for a second visit.
Is it possible to stay at Machu Picchu?
No, Machu Picchu is not a place where overnight stays are permitted for any reason. Other than the luxurious five-star Machu Picchu Sanctuary hotel, visitors will not find other campsites, hotels, or lodges at Machu Picchu where they can spend the night. There is no accommodation of this kind at Machu Picchu.
However, in some areas in the surrounding area, such as Aguas Calientes, tourists will find places to stay while on their Machu Picchu adventure. Also, to comply with the requirements for entering Machu Picchu, visitors must remain for a maximum of four hours after entering the site. Therefore, visitors who intend to spend the entire day at Machu Picchu must acquire not one but two separate entrance tickets.
When is the best time of the day to visit Machu Picchu?
The answer is 6 am or anytime after 3 pm.
If you want to be one of the first people to enter Machu Picchu, then jump in one of the first shuttle busses that leave from Aguas Calientes town (Machu Picchu pueblo) at 5:30 am.
To do so, you need to get to the bus stop at least two hours earlier in order to beat the crowds and be first in line.
Also, make sure that your Machu Picchu tickets are scheduled for the 6:00 am shift. If you do all of this correctly, then you will have the privilege of watching the sunrise at Machu Picchu.
Alternatively, you can get there after 3:00 pm, once most of the crowds (at least 80%) have left Machu Picchu.
At this time of the day, the park rangers are more flexible and allow you to stay a bit longer at certain spots of the ancient city.
Another plus of visiting Machu Picchu in the afternoon is that the sunset views are impressive and quite underrated.
Try not to go to Machu Picchu on a Sunday.
Most Peruvians take the weekend to visit Machu Picchu.
Lots of people coming from Cusco flood the Inca city of Machu Picchu, turning it more crowded than the other days of the week.
The waiting times to catch the shuttle buses to go to Machu Picchu and to return from there become longer and much more unpleasant.
Machu Picchu Weather Month by Month
MACHU PICCHU IN JANUARY
The weather in Machu Picchu in January and the Andean mountains of Cusco is rainy. Historically it has been a month of landslides on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. For instance, this year, on January 23rd, a landslide on the Inca Trail forced an earlier closure of the Inca Trail, and on February 23, a glacial collapse in the Salkantay mountain provoked a massive mudflow that destroyed that Salkantay trek area. During January, you can still go to Machu Picchu by train, but hiking is not advisable.
Please Note: The trails that lead to the Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountains are considerably slippery. Some risk of rock fall is always possible, and the chances of enjoying the fabulous views are minimal.
The temperatures in Machu Picchu in January are warm ranging between 27˚C/80˚F during the day and 17˚C/63˚F at night.
MACHU PICCHU IN FEBRUARY
Machu Picchu’s weather in February makes this month the worst time of the year to go to Machu Picchu. The rains during this month are unbearable, particularly in places like the cloud forest where Machu Picchu is located. The risks of getting stuck in Aguas Calientes due to landslides burying the train tracks or the Urubamba River getting over flooded are a constant threat.
The National Sanctuary of Machu Picchu closes the Inca Trail during February to carry out a cleaning campaign along the trail, replacing bridges and reconditioning campgrounds and toilets. Torrential rains also bring thick clouds that block the views. Trails, bridges, and ladders become muddy and slippery. Things become a bit dangerous, especially when one plans to climb Machu Picchu or Huayna Picchu mountains.
The temperatures in Machu Picchu in February range from 28˚C/82˚F during the day and 18˚C/65˚F at night.
MACHU PICCHU IN MARCH
We recommend that you book your for any of the hiking tours that lead to Machu Picchu, including the Inca Trail for the last two weeks of March. With the rains subsiding, Machu Picchu’s weather in March greatly improves. The beautiful views are re-emerging offering tourists the best photo ops of the Andean mountains.
The temperatures in Machu Picchu in March range between 27˚C/81˚F in the daytime and 17˚C/64˚F at night.
MACHU PICCHU IN APRIL
The combination of warmer weather, fewer crowds, and magnificent views makes April one of the best months of the year to visit this Incan city. Machu Picchu’s weather in April makes it ideal to hike the Inca Trail or any of the alternative treks.
The temperatures in Machu Picchu in April range between 22˚C/77˚F during the day and 14˚C/61˚F at night.
MACHU PICCHU IN MAY
Machu Picchu’s weather in May marks the arrival of the dry season, the blue skies and breathtaking views of the snow-capped Andean mountains. It also marks the onslaught of tourists with lengthy lines at the bus station. We recommend hiking alternative treks like Huchuy Qosqo, The short Inca Trail or Salkantay to avoid the crowds.
Visiting Cusco and Machu Picchu in May is equally rewarding because of the many traditional Andean religious festivities that take place during the month. The Qoilloritti pilgrimage and the Corpus Christi celebrations are the two MUST-SEE events.
The temperatures in Machu Picchu in May can reach high 20˚s/70˚s requiring you to wear extra-layers like long sleeves, sun hats and lots of sunscreens. Beware, because at night the temperatures drop down to 13˚C/55˚F demanding thicker layers of clothing.
MACHU PICCHU IN JUNE
It’s the start of the High Season. Expect to find thousands of people flooding the city as celebrations for the Winter Solstice begin. June is also the month of the Anniversary of Cusco. Festivals, parades, and dancers take over the streets. The most important event is the Inti Raimi Festival where the people of Cusco come together to recreate an Ancient Incan Religious Festivity.
With the onset of winter, you can start to feel the dip in temperature in Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail; especially before the sunrise and after the sunset.
The average temperatures range between 20°C/58°F and 11°C/52°F. Expect freezing temperatures -5°C/23°F during the nights and in the early mornings.
Despite the cooler weather, the views of the mountains and valleys during the day are impressive, as well as the magnificent Milky Way views at night.
MACHU PICCHU IN JULY
Winter is in full swing in July. The skies are blue, and the views of the landscape, mountains, and stars are breathtaking.
Temperatures in Machu Picchu during July are cold; they range between 19°C/66°F during the day and 10°C/50°F at night. Temperatures during the nights and in the early mornings get below freezing. In contrast, temperatures during the day climb to the high 70˚s, and the sunlight is intense. One needs to be cautious and wear a lot of sunscreen and a sunhat.
Please Be Advised: In July, Almost all tourist attractions are overcrowded, including Machu Picchu. Lines to get the bus to/from Machu Picchu are lengthy. Train schedules are busy, and prices go up for some services. Be prepared for larger crowds than normal if you choose to go to Machu Picchu during the Peruvian holidays: July 27-28 (Peru’s independence day).
MACHU PICCHU IN AUGUST
As we find ourselves in the middle of winter, the weather in Machu Picchu in August is fairly cold. We highly recommend you come prepared with proper winter gear.
The crowds are just not letting up as many people from the Northern Hemisphere are on summer vacation. Expect lengthy lines and overcrowding on the hiking trails. To avoid the masses, we suggest climbing Machu Picchu. The views are superb at this time of year. We also recommend the Salkantay Trek – you won’t regret it!
The temperature of the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu in August is cold ranging between 20°C/68°F during the day and 12°C/54°F at night. Temperatures during the nights and in the early mornings get below freezing. In contrast, temperatures during the day climb to the high 70˚s, and the sunlight is intense. Please wear sunscreen and a sunhat.
MACHU PICCHU IN SEPTEMBER
September is the end of the dry season and the beginning of the rainy season. The first rains of September may surprise you at any given moment so be prepared with rain gear. The views, for the most part, are beautiful and so are the photo-ops of the mountains and valleys. With a drastic decline in visitors, this month makes for a quieter and more peaceful trek.
Temperatures in Machu Picchu in September begin to warm up again. They range between 21˚C/70F during the day and 12˚C/54˚F at night.
MACHU PICCHU IN OCTOBER
With much fewer crowds hiking the trails and climbing the mountains, October is considered one of the best months to visit Machu Picchu. One can perceive silence and solitude in many locations of the Sanctuary.
Temperatures in Machu Picchu in October are the ideal hiking weather ranging from 22˚C/72˚F during the day to 12˚C/54˚F at night.
If you are here during this time, we recommend a climb of the Huayna Picchu Mountain – with a bit of luck; you will get nice weather and great views!
MACHU PICCHU IN NOVEMBER
The weather in November marks the start of the rainy season, but there is hardly any rain except for some scattered showers. The flow of tourists continues to dwindle, and if you prefer fewer crowds, then this is your month. And the views of the mountains are exceptional.
Temperatures in Machu Picchu in November range from 24˚C/75˚F during the day and 13˚C/54˚F at night.
As in October, If you are here during this time, we recommend a climb of the Huayna Picchu Mountain – with a bit of luck; you will get nice weather and great views!
MACHU PICCHU IN DECEMBER
The weather in December is touch-and-go with the looming rain clouds, but there are a few days of sun during the month. Fewer people visit Cusco for the trek to Machu Picchu, most come to spend the holidays in this Incan city. Many Peruvians and tourists flood the city during Christmas and New Years.
Temperatures in Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail in December range between 26˚C/79˚F during the day and 16˚C/61˚F at night.